In Sudan, the country is grappling with the widespread outbreak of several dangerous epidemics, exacerbated by the ongoing conflicts. One of the most concerning is cholera, with the Ministry of Health reporting over 38,000 cases and more than 1,000 deaths as of November 2024. The cholera outbreak is primarily linked to contaminated water sources and poor sanitary conditions, with the situation worsened by armed conflicts that hinder effective health responses in affected regions
In addition, leishmaniasis (kala-azar) is spreading in areas like Gedaref state, with significant cases a
mong women and children. The spread of this disease is compounded by a lack of medical resources, essential medicines, and inadequate healthcare infrastructure
. These health crises pose immense challenges to Sudan’s healthcare system, and urgent action is required to contain the diseases and save lives amidst these difficult circumstances.